Miniature horses are exactly what they sound like — horses under 34" measured at the last hair on the mane rather than the withers. The origination of these tiny horses has been explained by legend after legend, but most believe that they come from the smallest of the pit ponies imported from England for work in the Appalachian coal mines, brought up by someone intrigued by their small size. The idea of miniature horses spread and became more popular when, in 1978, the American Miniature Horse Association was officially formed, recognizing the miniature horse as an official breed.

Although they cannot be ridden, miniature horses are excellent little companions and competitors. For those who prefer to keep them as pets, these small horses are a great way to teach children about the responsibilities of horse keeping, and they make perfect companions for the elderly, or those who cannot afford or do not have the room to keep a full-size horse. (See our article on mini horses for the blind.) As competitors, miniature horses may compete in such classes as halter, driving, obstacle, showmanship, costume, and jumping. They are smaller, easier-to-handle, and less expensive versions of the big horses we know and love. Many are amazed at the close to perfection in a miniature's conformation, their body structure being almost that of a full-size horse.

Miniature horses live about as long as regular-size horses, 20-30 years or so. They are fed the same diet, except in smaller portions, and are cared for the same way. Minis don't need to be shod, but regular trimmings are needed approximately every 8-12 weeks, and routine check-ups and shots are important as with big horses.

— AE