
The Shetland is perhaps one of the most well known pony breeds
to date. Recognized for its resilience and shaggy appearance,
this tough little pony is now one of the most popular in the
world. The Shetland Islands, where the breed originated, are
mostly barren, with a harsh climate. The many centuries the
Shetland lived on these islands, protected only by his thick
hair, have greatly influenced the strength and robust personality
characteristic of the breed. The ponies carried peat from the
bogs or hauled seaweed to the fields for the islanders, who
appreciated the Shetland's abilities and domesticated them for
work around the island.
How did the Shetland come into existence? Well, the Shetland's
ultimate origin goes back to Equids, who were slightly larger
than the modern breed and lived on the Shetland Islands as early
as the Bronze Age. When Norsemen invaded the Islands, they brought
ponies with them, ancestors of the modern Dole pony. These were
crossed with native stock, and the result was the Shetland Pony,
similar to that known today.
When the coal mining industry was developed in Britain during
the 1800s, Shetlands were imported in great numbers to haul
coal in the pits. Many were born and died in the mines, never
even allowed the chance to walk outside their dark prisons.
They were subsequently exported to America to work in the mines
there, but in the mid-1900s, mechanization came along and free
the Shetlands from their work. In the American mid-west, you
will still find many Shetlands who compete in weight-pulling
contests similar to those of their heavy draft horse counterparts.
The Shetland is the strongest equine relative to its size in
existence, yet they are mostly gentle ponies perfect for children.
Coloring varies by season, but the most common are black and
dark brown. Although they are mostly pets now, Shetlands do
compete in halter and driving classes. Standing on average at
9.3 hands, the breed generally does not exceed 10.2 hands. The
Shetland Pony, with its small yet sturdy stature and sweet but
sometimes stubborn character, has found a place in the hearts
of children (and adults) worldwide.
— AE
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